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elastic defense

Толкование Перевод

1 elastic defense

Военный термин: манёвренная оборона, гибкая система обороны (допускающая перестройку)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > elastic defense
2 elastic defense

маневренная оборона; гибкая система обороны ( допускающая перестройку)

English-Russian military dictionary > elastic defense
3 Defense

оборона, защита; pl. оборона, система обороны; оборонительные сооружения

approach the (enemy) defenses — подходить к району обороны (противника);

put up a (stout) defense — оказывать (упорное) сопротивление, стойко оборонять(ся);

— AA artillery defense

— AA defense

— accessory defenses

— active air defense

— active antispace defense

— active ballistic missile defense

— active defense on successive lines

— active defense

— active integral defense

— active satellite defense

— adopt the defense

— advanced defense

— aggressive defense

— air breathing defense

— air defense

— air support threat defense

— airborne anti-armor defense

— airborne defense

— airfield defenses

— airspace defense

— all-around defense

— alliance defense

— allied defense

— alternative defense

— altitude-staggered antimissile defense

— amoeba-type defense

— amphibious air defense

— antiair assault defense

— antiamphibious assault defense

— antiballistic missile defense

— antiboat defense

— anti-bomber defense

— anti-cruise-missile defense

— antigas defense

— antihelicopter defense

— anti-ICBM defense

— anti-landing defense

— anti-mechanized defense

— antimine defense

— antimissile area defense

— antimissile defense

— antimissile missile defense

— antimissile point defense

— antimissile surface defense

— antiorbiting weapon defense

— antiordnance defense

— antiparatroop defense

— antisatellite defense

— antiship defense

— antiship missile area defense

— antiship missile defense

— antiship missile point defense

— antispace defense

— antisubmarine defense

— antivehicular defense

— archipelago defense

— area defense

— area-point defense

— armor defense

— army air defense

— artillery air defense

— assume the defense

— assured posture defense

— AT defense

— atmospheric defense

— atomic defense

— back line defense

— back slope defense

— ball of fire defense

— ballistic defense

— ballistic missile defense

— ballistic missile terminal defense

— barrier defense

— base defense

— battle defense

— beachline defense

— biological warfare defense

— block-type air defense

— bolster defenses

— breach defenses

— break through defenses

— bridge boom defense

— bridge net defense

— build up the defenses

— carry enemy defenses

— checkerboard defense

— chemical warfare defense

— chemical-biological defense

— circular defense

— civil defense

— civilian-based defense

— clear defenses

— close-in defense

— coastal defense

— coastal frontier defense

— cohesive defense

— combined arms defense

— compact defense

— composite air defense

— conduct defense

— conventional defense

— coordinated defense

— counterantimissile defense

— counterartillery defense

— counterbomber defense

— counterfrogmen defense

— counterhelicopter defense

— counterlanding defense

— countermissile defense

— countersatellite defense

— crack defenses

— crash through defenses

— critical asset defense

— decentralized defense

— deep defense

— defense against armor

— defense against ballistic missiles

— defense against enemy propaganda

— defense against inflammable liquids

— defense against rocket and mortar attack

— defense against sound equipment

— defense below the nuclear threshold

— defense in depth

— defense in place

— defense in tactical depth

— defense through offensive preparedness

— delaying defense

— deliberate defense

— demoralize the defenses

— dent defenses

— denude defenses

— deployed defense

— direct air defense

— discontinuous defense

— disrupt defenses

— division air defense

— drag through defenses

— dual-engagement type antimissile defense

— dynamic defense

— earth-bound antimissile defense

— elastic defense

— endoatmospheric missile defense

— erase the defenses

— erect defenses

— establish defenses

— exoatmospheric defense

— extended position defense

— external defense

— extraterrestrial defense

— feel the enemy's defenses

— field defenses

— fixed defense

— fixed position defense

— flank defense

— flatten the defenses

— flexible defense in depth

— flexible defense

— fluid defense

— foreign internal defense

— foremost defenses

— fortified defense

— forward defense

— gas defense

— general air defense

— ground air defenses

— ground based air defense

— ground defense

— ground-based territorial air defense

— ground-to-ground defense

— gun defense

— hard-hitting defense

— hard-point defense

— hard-site defense

— hastily prepared defense

— hasty defense

— heavy defense

— hedgehog defense

— hemispheric defense

— high to medium altitude air defense

— high-altitude air defense

— high-altitude airborne radar defense

— high-intensity air defense

— hillside defense

— home air defense

— home defense

— ICBM defense

— ICBM site defense

— immobile defense

— impenetrable defense

— imperial defense

— improved point defense

— improvise a defense

— incendiary defense

— indirect air defense

— industrial defense

— initial defense

— inner defense

— integrated defense

— interallied defense

— internal defense

— land defense

— last-ditch defense

— layered defense

— layered ICBM defense

— light defense

— limited defenses

— limited-mobility defense

— line of communications defense

— linear defense

— littoral defense

— local air defense

— local civil defense

— local defense

— low altitude air defense

— low altitude forward area air defense

— low level air defense

— low-to-medium air defense

— machine-gun defense

— maintain defense

— man the defenses

— manned bomber defense

— maritime defense

— medical chemical defense

— medical defense

— metropolitan air defense

— military defense

— mine defense

— mobile AT defense

— mobile attrition defense

— mobile defense

— mount defense

— multi-tiered defense

— muster defense

— national wide defense

— NATO defense

— naval defense

— NBC defense

— negative defense

— neutralize defenses

— nonlinear defense

— nonnuclear defense

— nonnuclear forward defense

— nonnuclear initial defense

— nuclear defense

— nuclear forward defense

— offensive defense

— operational defense

— orbital defense

— organic AA defense

— organized defense

— OTH defense

— outer defense

— outnumbered defenses

— outpost defenses

— overcome defenses

— overrun the enemy defenses

— overwhelm the defense

— passive defense

— penetrate defenses

— perimeter defense

— peripheral defense

— permanent defenses

— permanent sustained defense

— personal defense

— piecemeal defense

— pierce defenses

— point air defense

— point defense

— position defense in depth

— positional defense

— preemptive defense

— prepared defense

— primary air defense

— probe the enemy's defenses

— protracted defense

— pulverize defenses

— radiological defense

— raze defenses to the ground

— rear area defense

— reconstitute one's defense

— reduce defenses

— reform defense

— regional defense

— remote-controlled AT defense

— residual air defense

— rigid defense

— rolling defense

— satellite defense

— screen-type antimissile defense

— sea-based ballistic missile defense

— secondary air defense

— separate area defense

— set up defenses

— shipborne air defense

— shipborne antimissile defense

— shore defense

— site defense

— site defenses

— slip through the enemy's defenses

— soft antimissile defenses

— soften defense

— space defense

— space-air defense

— space-missile defense

— squad defense

— static defense

— stiffen defense

— strategic defense

— submerged defenses

— sustained defense

— swamp the defenses

— switch defenses

— tactical antigas defense

— tactical defense

— tankproof defense

— terminal BM defense

— terminal point air defense

— territorial air defense

— territorial defense

— test the enemy's defenses

— theater air defense

— thick defense

— thin defense

— thinned defense

— three tiers defense

— tight defense

— total defense

— total integrated defense in depth

— ultimate defense

— unaggressive defense

— unarmed defense

— undertake the defense

— unzip defenses

— urban defense

— vehicle defense

— wall-to-wall defense

— web defense

— weight the defense

— well-prepared defense

— Western hemisphere defense

— zero air defense

— zonal defense

— zone air defense

— zone antiarmor defense

— zone defense

* * *

министерство обороны

English-Russian military dictionary > Defense
4 defense

оборона, защита; pl. оборона, система обороны; оборонительные сооружения

approach the (enemy) defenses — подходить к району обороны (противника);

put up a (stout) defense — оказывать (упорное) сопротивление, стойко оборонять(ся);

— AA artillery defense

— AA defense

— accessory defenses

— active air defense

— active antispace defense

— active ballistic missile defense

— active defense on successive lines

— active defense

— active integral defense

— active satellite defense

— adopt the defense

— advanced defense

— aggressive defense

— air breathing defense

— air defense

— air support threat defense

— airborne anti-armor defense

— airborne defense

— airfield defenses

— airspace defense

— all-around defense

— alliance defense

— allied defense

— alternative defense

— altitude-staggered antimissile defense

— amoeba-type defense

— amphibious air defense

— antiair assault defense

— antiamphibious assault defense

— antiballistic missile defense

— antiboat defense

— anti-bomber defense

— anti-cruise-missile defense

— antigas defense

— antihelicopter defense

— anti-ICBM defense

— anti-landing defense

— anti-mechanized defense

— antimine defense

— antimissile area defense

— antimissile defense

— antimissile missile defense

— antimissile point defense

— antimissile surface defense

— antiorbiting weapon defense

— antiordnance defense

— antiparatroop defense

— antisatellite defense

— antiship defense

— antiship missile area defense

— antiship missile defense

— antiship missile point defense

— antispace defense

— antisubmarine defense

— antivehicular defense

— archipelago defense

— area defense

— area-point defense

— armor defense

— army air defense

— artillery air defense

— assume the defense

— assured posture defense

— AT defense

— atmospheric defense

— atomic defense

— back line defense

— back slope defense

— ball of fire defense

— ballistic defense

— ballistic missile defense

— ballistic missile terminal defense

— barrier defense

— base defense

— battle defense

— beachline defense

— biological warfare defense

— block-type air defense

— bolster defenses

— breach defenses

— break through defenses

— bridge boom defense

— bridge net defense

— build up the defenses

— carry enemy defenses

— checkerboard defense

— chemical warfare defense

— chemical-biological defense

— circular defense

— civil defense

— civilian-based defense

— clear defenses

— close-in defense

— coastal defense

— coastal frontier defense

— cohesive defense

— combined arms defense

— compact defense

— composite air defense

— conduct defense

— conventional defense

— coordinated defense

— counterantimissile defense

— counterartillery defense

— counterbomber defense

— counterfrogmen defense

— counterhelicopter defense

— counterlanding defense

— countermissile defense

— countersatellite defense

— crack defenses

— crash through defenses

— critical asset defense

— decentralized defense

— deep defense

— defense against armor

— defense against ballistic missiles

— defense against enemy propaganda

— defense against inflammable liquids

— defense against rocket and mortar attack

— defense against sound equipment

— defense below the nuclear threshold

— defense in depth

— defense in place

— defense in tactical depth

— defense through offensive preparedness

— delaying defense

— deliberate defense

— demoralize the defenses

— dent defenses

— denude defenses

— deployed defense

— direct air defense

— discontinuous defense

— disrupt defenses

— division air defense

— drag through defenses

— dual-engagement type antimissile defense

— dynamic defense

— earth-bound antimissile defense

— elastic defense

— endoatmospheric missile defense

— erase the defenses

— erect defenses

— establish defenses

— exoatmospheric defense

— extended position defense

— external defense

— extraterrestrial defense

— feel the enemy's defenses

— field defenses

— fixed defense

— fixed position defense

— flank defense

— flatten the defenses

— flexible defense in depth

— flexible defense

— fluid defense

— foreign internal defense

— foremost defenses

— fortified defense

— forward defense

— gas defense

— general air defense

— ground air defenses

— ground based air defense

— ground defense

— ground-based territorial air defense

— ground-to-ground defense

— gun defense

— hard-hitting defense

— hard-point defense

— hard-site defense

— hastily prepared defense

— hasty defense

— heavy defense

— hedgehog defense

— hemispheric defense

— high to medium altitude air defense

— high-altitude air defense

— high-altitude airborne radar defense

— high-intensity air defense

— hillside defense

— home air defense

— home defense

— ICBM defense

— ICBM site defense

— immobile defense

— impenetrable defense

— imperial defense

— improved point defense

— improvise a defense

— incendiary defense

— indirect air defense

— industrial defense

— initial defense

— inner defense

— integrated defense

— interallied defense

— internal defense

— land defense

— last-ditch defense

— layered defense

— layered ICBM defense

— light defense

— limited defenses

— limited-mobility defense

— line of communications defense

— linear defense

— littoral defense

— local air defense

— local civil defense

— local defense

— low altitude air defense

— low altitude forward area air defense

— low level air defense

— low-to-medium air defense

— machine-gun defense

— maintain defense

— man the defenses

— manned bomber defense

— maritime defense

— medical chemical defense

— medical defense

— metropolitan air defense

— military defense

— mine defense

— mobile AT defense

— mobile attrition defense

— mobile defense

— mount defense

— multi-tiered defense

— muster defense

— national wide defense

— NATO defense

— naval defense

— NBC defense

— negative defense

— neutralize defenses

— nonlinear defense

— nonnuclear defense

— nonnuclear forward defense

— nonnuclear initial defense

— nuclear defense

— nuclear forward defense

— offensive defense

— operational defense

— orbital defense

— organic AA defense

— organized defense

— OTH defense

— outer defense

— outnumbered defenses

— outpost defenses

— overcome defenses

— overrun the enemy defenses

— overwhelm the defense

— passive defense

— penetrate defenses

— perimeter defense

— peripheral defense

— permanent defenses

— permanent sustained defense

— personal defense

— piecemeal defense

— pierce defenses

— point air defense

— point defense

— position defense in depth

— positional defense

— preemptive defense

— prepared defense

— primary air defense

— probe the enemy's defenses

— protracted defense

— pulverize defenses

— radiological defense

— raze defenses to the ground

— rear area defense

— reconstitute one's defense

— reduce defenses

— reform defense

— regional defense

— remote-controlled AT defense

— residual air defense

— rigid defense

— rolling defense

— satellite defense

— screen-type antimissile defense

— sea-based ballistic missile defense

— secondary air defense

— separate area defense

— set up defenses

— shipborne air defense

— shipborne antimissile defense

— shore defense

— site defense

— site defenses

— slip through the enemy's defenses

— soft antimissile defenses

— soften defense

— space defense

— space-air defense

— space-missile defense

— squad defense

— static defense

— stiffen defense

— strategic defense

— submerged defenses

— sustained defense

— swamp the defenses

— switch defenses

— tactical antigas defense

— tactical defense

— tankproof defense

— terminal BM defense

— terminal point air defense

— territorial air defense

— territorial defense

— test the enemy's defenses

— theater air defense

— thick defense

— thin defense

— thinned defense

— three tiers defense

— tight defense

— total defense

— total integrated defense in depth

— ultimate defense

— unaggressive defense

— unarmed defense

— undertake the defense

— unzip defenses

— urban defense

— vehicle defense

— wall-to-wall defense

— web defense

— weight the defense

— well-prepared defense

— Western hemisphere defense

— zero air defense

— zonal defense

— zone air defense

— zone antiarmor defense

— zone defense

* * *

1) оборона; 2) оборона

English-Russian military dictionary > defense
5 манёвренная оборона

1) Military: delaying action, elastic defense, flexible defense, fluid defence, fluid defense, mobile defense, nonlinear defense, retrograde defensive, rolling defense, delaying resistance

2) Makarov: flexible defence

3) Foreign Ministry: mobile defence

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > манёвренная оборона
6 гибкая система обороны

Military: elastic defense (допускающая перестройку), flexible defense (допускающая перестройку)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > гибкая система обороны
7 keep

keep

A n

1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;

2 Archit donjon m.

B vtr ( prét, pp kept)

1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;

2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;

3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;

4 ( have and look after) tenir [shop, restaurant] ; avoir [dog, cat] ; élever [sheep, chickens] ;

5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;

6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;

7 ( have in stock) [shop, shopkeeper] vendre, avoir [brand, product] ;

8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;

9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;

10 ( conceal) to keep sth from sb taire or cacher qch à qn ;

11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;

12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;

13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;

14 †( protect) [God] garder†, protéger [person] (from de) ; [person] défendre [gate, bridge] ;

15 ( maintain) entretenir [car, house] ; well/badly kept bien/mal entretenu.

C vi ( prét, pp kept)

1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;

2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;

3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;

4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;

5 ( in health) ‘how are you keeping?’ ‘comment allez-vous?’ ; she's keeping well elle va bien.

D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.

E for keeps adv phr pour de bon, pour toujours.

Idioms

to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.

Phrasal verbs

■ keep after:

▶ keep after [sb]

1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;

2 ( chivvy) harceler.

■ keep at:

▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;

▶ keep at it persévérer.

■ keep away:

▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.

■ keep back:

▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]

1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;

2 ( retain) garder [money] ; conserver [food, objects] ;

3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;

4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].

■ keep down:

▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;

▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]

1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;

2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;

▶ keep [sb] down

1 GB Sch ( cause to repeat a year) faire redoubler [pupil] ;

2 ( repress) opprimer [people] ; réprimer [revolt].

■ keep in:

▶ keep in [car, cyclist, driver etc] GB tenir sa gauche ; ( elsewhere) tenir sa droite ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] in

1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;

2 ( restrain) rentrer [stomach, elbows] ; réprimer [emotions, anger, impatience] ;

3 Sch ( cause to stay at school) garder [qn] en retenue, coller ○ [pupil].

■ keep off:

▶ keep off

1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;

2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;

▶ keep off [sth]

1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;

2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;

▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]

1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;

2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;

▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].

■ keep on:

▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].

■ keep out:

▶ keep out of [sth]

1 ( not enter) ne pas entrer dans [area, house] ; ‘keep out!’ ( on notice) ‘défense d'entrer’ ;

2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;

3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.

■ keep to:

▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;

▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;

▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !

■ keep under:

▶ keep [sb] under

1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;

2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.

■ keep up:

▶ keep up

1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;

2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;

▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]

1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;

2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;

▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.

■ keep up with:

▶ keep up with [sb/sth]

1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;

2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ;

3 ( remain in contact with) garder le contact avec [schoolfriends, colleagues]. ⇒ end, pecker.

Big English-French dictionary > keep
8 оборона

жен.;
только ед.
1) defence;
defense амер. удобный для обороны ≈ defensible воен. активная оборона ≈ offensive defensive воен. глубокая оборона ≈ defence in depth круговая оборона ≈ all-round defence
2) (совокупность оборонительных средств) defence мн. противохимическая оборона ≈ gas defence
3) (позиции) defensive position;
defences мн. район обороны ≈ defended locality

оборон|а - ж.
1. (действие) defence;
перейти от ~ы к нападению switch from defence to attack;
активная ~ active/agressive defence;
долговременная ~ permanent defence;
подвижная ~ elastic defence;
противотанковая anti-tank defence;
противохимическая ~ gas defence;

2. (совокупность оборонительных средств) defence(s) ;

3. (линия оборонительных сооружений) defence(s) ;
круговая ~ all-round defence;
держать ~у hold* the line;
прорвать ~у противника breach/pierce the enemy`s defences.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > оборона
9 оборона

ж.

1) ( защита) defence

акти́вная оборо́на — active / aggressive defence

противота́нковая оборо́на — antitank defence; anti-mechanized defense амер.

подви́жная оборо́на — elastic defence

противохими́ческая оборо́на — gas defence

долговре́менная оборо́на — permanent defences pl

2) ( совокупность оборонительных средств) defence, defences pl

крепи́ть оборо́ну страны́ — strengthen the country's defences

3) ( позиции) defensive position; defences pl

заня́ть оборо́ну — take up a defensive position

держа́ть оборо́ну — hold the line

Новый большой русско-английский словарь > оборона
10 flexible

1. a гибкий

flexible cable — гибкий трос

flexible axle — гибкая ось

flexible cord — гибкий шнур

flexible disk — гибкий диск

flexible shaft — гибкий вал

flexible back — гибкая спина

2. a эластичный, упругий

flexible wire — мягкая проволока

flexible cage — упругий кожух

flexible glue — эластичный клей

flexible annulus — упругое кольцо

flexible fin — эластичный плавник

flexible mount — упругая подвеска

3. a тех. ковкий

4. a податливый, уступчивый

flexible character — мягкий, уступчивый характер

flexible lining — податливая крепь

5. a манёвренный, подвижный

flexible defense — манёвренная оборона

flexible disc joint — подвижное дисковое соединение

6. a свободный

flexible curriculum — свободное расписание

7. a универсальный

flexible robot — универсальный робот

flexible unit — универсальная установка

Синонимический ряд:

1. adaptable (adj.) adaptable; amendable; changeable; compliant; docile; gentle; manageable; tractable; yielding

2. affable (adj.) affable; amiable; genial

3. plastic (adj.) adaptive; adjustable; agile; ductile; elastic; extensile; flexile; limber; lithe; malleable; mouldable; plastic; pliable; pliant; resilient; springy; stretch; stretchy; stringy; supple; whippy; workable

Антонимический ряд:

austere; caustic; constrained; dogmatic; firm; formal; hard; inelastic; inexorable; inflexible; intractable; obstinate; rigid; rigourous; solid

English-Russian base dictionary > flexible
11 solid

1. n физ. твёрдое тело

solid state physics — физика твердого тела

solid conduction — проводимость твердых тел

solid propellant — твёрдое ракетное топливо

plastic solid body — пластичное твердое тело

surface of solid — поверхность твердого тела

2. n мат. тело

regular solid — правильное тело

solid body — твердое тело

solid bodies — твёрдые тела

solid of rotation — тело вращения

solid of revolution — тело вращения

solid graphics — графика монолитных тел

3. n твёрдая пища

no solids to be given to the patient — кормить пациента только жидкой пищей

solid food — твердая пища

solid oil — солидол, твёрдая или густая смазка

4. n твёрдое вещество

milk solids — сухой остаток молока; сухие вещества молока

solid matter — твердое вещество

solid basis — содержание сухого вещества

content of solid matter — содержание сухого вещества

5. n слово, пишущееся слитно, без дефиса

solid scoring — подчеркивание всех слов абзаца одной чертой

6. n амер. сл. закадычный друг

7. n авт. массивная шина

solid gravity dam — массивная гравитационная плотина

solid buttress dam — массивная контрфорсная плотина

solid bottom mold — изложница с массивным поддоном

solid masonry — массивная каменная кладка

solid rotor — массивный ротор

8. n горн. порода, массив

solid ore — рудный массив

solid bed — крепкая порода

solid rock — коренная порода

matrix solid material — скелет породы

9. a твёрдый

solid state — твёрдое состояние

solid globe — твёрдый шар

solid bitumen — твёрдый битум

solid material — твёрдый материал

10. a густой, плотный

solid clouds — плотные облака

solid image analysis — плотный для анализа изображений

solid lean residue — плотный обезжиренный остаток

solid fiber box — коробка из плотной фибры

solid burst error — плотный пакет ошибок

solid brilliantine — густой бриллиантин

11. a сплошной, цельный, неполый

solid ball — сплошной шар

cylindrical solid stud — сплошная цилиндрическая вставка

solid master bushing — сплошной основной вкладыш ротора

solid newel stair — сплошная колонна винтовой лестницы

solid casting method — способ отливки сплошных деталей

solid bowl centrifuge — центрифуга со сплошным ротором

12. a сплошной, однородный

solid background — гладкий фон

solid round pan — сплошная форма

solid billet — сплошная заготовка

solid packing — сплошная закладка

solid water — сплошная масса воды

solid web girder — сплошная балка

13. a гладкий, без выработки

14. a сплошной, непрерывный

solid line of defense — непрерывная линия обороны

solid print — сплошной оттиск, оттиск с формы плашки

solid region algorithm — алгоритм сплошных областей

solid pier foundation — сплошной пилонный фундамент

solid metal guide — сплошной металлический волновод

iron solid pillar — стальной сплошной пиллерс

15. a пишущийся слитно, слитно написанный

solid word — слитно написанное слово, сложное слово

16. a чистый, беспримесный, неразбавленный

of solid gold — из чистого золота

of solid gold — из чистого золота

17. a крепкий, прочный, массивный

solid basis — прочное основание

solid block of ice — монолитная глыба льда

solid lump — большой кусок

solid underpinning — прочная основа

solid structure — прочная структура

solid building — прочное здание

solid cable — массивный канат

solid pier — массивная опора

18. a сильный, здоровый, крепкий

a man of solid build — человек крепкого телосложения

19. a плотный, сытный, питательный

solid pudding — сытный пудинг

20. a убедительный, веский, основательный

solid argument — веский довод

21. a солидный, надёжный

solid firm — солидная фирма

a man of solid character — положительный человек

solid merchant — солидный коммерсант

solid comfort — полный серьёзный, глубокий

solid reading — серьёзное чтение, серьёзные книги

solid respect — глубокое уважение

solid person — солидный человек

solid company — солидная компания

solid foundation — солидное основание

22. a единодушный, единогласный; единый, сплочённый

solid delegation — сплочённая делегация

23. a непрерывный, постоянный

solid rain — непрерывный дождь

set solid — текст, набранный с постоянным интерлиньяжем

24. a разг. целый, полный

for a solid day — весь день

a solid hour — целый час

solid stowing — полная закладка

25. a амер. сл. хороший, отличный

26. a разг. находящийся в близких отношениях

to make oneself solid with the chief — быть на дружеской ноге с начальством

27. a спец. трёхмерный, пространственный

solid angle — телесный угол

solid animation — кино объёмная мультипликация

solid axes — пространственные координаты

28. adv полностью, целиком

cast solid — отлитый целиком

coal in solid — уголь в целике

29. adv единодушно, единогласно

to vote solid — голосовать единогласно

Синонимический ряд:

1. concrete (adj.) concrete; material; physical; substantial

2. continuous (adj.) consecutive; continued; continuous; entire; regular; unbroken; undivided; uniform; whole

3. firm (adj.) cohesive; compact; dense; firm; fixed; hard; heavy; resistant; rooted; steady; thick

4. great (adj.) big; great; stout; strong; thorough; vigorous; vigourous

5. real (adj.) complete; genuine; good; real

6. reliable (adj.) dependable; reliable; responsible; trustworthy; trusty

7. sensible (adj.) sensible; sober; sober-minded

8. sound (adj.) cogent; convincing; dependable; honest; just; persuasive; reliable; safe; satisfactory; satisfying; sound; steadfast; successful; telling; trustworthy; valid; well-established

9. sure (adj.) fast; secure; stable; staunch; sturdy; sure

10. three-dimensional (adj.) cubic; three-dimensional

11. unanimous (adj.) concurrent; consentaneous; consentient; unanimous

12. united (adj.) consolidated; united

13. mass (noun) block; lump; mass

14. hard (other) firmly; hard; hardly; solidly

Антонимический ряд:

counterfeit; divided; elastic; ethereal; fallacious; flat; flimsy; fluid; frail; frivolous; gaseous; hollow; impressible; invalid; light; loose; unreliable; unstable

English-Russian base dictionary > solid
12 region

район; область; зона, см. тж. area, zone; слой ( атмосферы)

«gold-plated» region of the flight instrument panel — наиболее легко обозреваемый (лётчиком) участок приборной доски

continental air defense region — район ПВО континентальной части (США)

excessive skin temperature region — область чрезмерного нагрева [перегрева] обшивки

flap region of the wing — зона закрылков на крыле

foveal region of vision — область [зона] периферического зрения

reflected shock wave region — область за отражённой ударной волной

region of low downwash — низко расположенная область спутной струи крыла [следа за крылом]

region of Mach 1 — трансзвуковая область

region of the spectrum — область спектра

return flow region — область обратного течения; зона противотека

visible region of the spectrum — видимая область спектра

— angular region

— anticyclonic region

— atmospheric region

— auroral region

— base region

— blast region

— buffet region

— combustion region

— conical-flow region

— continuous-flow region

— conversion region

— cyclonic region

— dead-air region

— decreased-pressure region

— deep-stall region

— downwash region

— elastic region

— entrance region

— evacuated region

— expansion region

— far region

— flight region

— flow separation region

— fringe region

— heat-producing region

— heavily defended region

— high Mach region

— high-altitude flight region

— high-downwash region

— high-L/D region

— high-speed region

— high-speed stall region

— high-subsonic region

— hover region

— hypersonic region

— icing region

— intermittently turbulent region

— invlscid region

— ionospheric region

— isothermal region

— leading-edge region

— local supersonic region

— low Mach region

— lower transonic region

— low-L/D region

— low-speed region

— low-supersonic region

— mixed-flow region

— mixing region

— moderator region

— monsoon region

— noncontinuous-flow region

— nose region

— operating region

— performance-expansion region

— perturbed region

— post-stall region

— precursor region

— pre-stall region

— reaction region

— region of escape

— region of no-pressure

— region of roughness

— reverse flow region

— slip-flow region

— slipstream region

— space communication regions

— stability region

— stable region

— stagnation region

— stagnation-point region

— stall region

— subcrltical region

— subsonic region

— suction region

— superaerodynamics region

— supercritical region

— supersonic region

— super-stall region

— symmetrical-flow region

— tailplane region

— temperate region

— throat region

— tirade-wind region

— transition region

— transonic region

— transpiration-cooled region

— trans-stall region

— turbulent-flow region

— unperturbed region

— unstable region

— vortex region

— wake expansion region

— wake recirculation region

— wake region

— working region

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > region

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